Aircraft Braking System
The aircraft braking system is a critical component for ensuring safe landings and ground operations. Primarily, it consists of disc brakes located on the main landing gear wheels, operated through a hydraulic system. When the pilot applies pressure to the brakes using the toe pedals, hydraulic fluid is pushed through the system to the brake calipers, which then clamp down on the brake discs. This creates friction that slows the aircraft’s wheels, resulting in deceleration.
Additionally, many modern aircraft incorporate an anti-skid system that prevents wheel lock-up during braking, helping to maintain control and minimize stopping distance. Depending on the aircraft type, brakes may be made from materials like carbon or steel, each offering different performance characteristics. To enhance braking effectiveness, some aircraft utilize thrust reversers, redirecting engine thrust forward to assist in slowing down. This intricate interplay of components ensures that aircraft can achieve safe and effective stops across various conditions.
